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IRQ Assignment


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When configuring boards for Your PC You must remember to use only valid IRQ's. What is valid or not depends on what other boars are in Your machine. Some IRQ's are reserved for system use and is used by the motherboard itself.

PC-Compatible machine

The PC-compatible machine (8086/8088 based) have the capability of using 8 different IRQ's. Some of them is reserved but others can be configured to use by expansions boards.
PC Compatible IRQ's
IRQ0 System timer Not present in bus
IRQ1 Keyboard controller Not present in bus
IRQ2 Available Present on 8-bit bus
IRQ3 COM2: Present on 8-bit bus
IRQ4 COM1: Present on 8-bit bus
IRQ5 Hard disk controller Present on 8-bit bus
IRQ6 Floppy controller Present on 8-bit bus
IRQ7 Printer (LPT1:) Present on 8-bit bus

AT-compatible machine

The AT-compatible machine (80286-ProPentium based) have the capability of using 15 different IRQ's. Some of them is reserved but others can be configured to use by expansions boards.
AT Compatible IRQ's
IRQ0 System timer Not present in bus
IRQ1 Keyboard controller Not present in bus
IRQ2 Secondary IRQ controller Not present in bus
IRQ8 Real time clock Not present in bus
IRQ9 Available (appears as IRQ2) Present in 8/16-bit bus
IRQ10 Available Present in 16-bit bus
IRQ11 Available Present in 16-bit bus
IRQ12 Motherboar Mouse Port (PS/2 style)/Available Present in 16-bit bus
IRQ13 Math Coprocessor Not present in bus
IRQ14 Primary IDE Present in 16-bit bus
IRQ15 Secondary IDE/ Available Present in 16-bit bus
IRQ3 COM2: Present on 8/16-bit bus
IRQ4 COM1: Present on 8/16-bit bus
IRQ5 Sound/Parallel port 2 (LPT2:) Present on 8/16-bit bus
IRQ6 Floppy controller Present on 8/16-bit bus
IRQ7 Parallel port 1 (LPT1:) Present on 8/16-bit bus
Since the IRQ2 now is used directly by the motherboard IRQ9 has been rerouted to the same position in the expansion slot as IRQ use to have in 8-bit busses. This means that You can set a board to IRQ2 or IRQ9 but You can not assign them both.
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